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Unfortunately, no definitive evidence has
been found to indicate where the Workhouse was actually located.
William Causton was engaged as "Keeper"
or "Master" of the Little Cornard workhouse on 15th March 1806.
Strangely, Causton was only a labourer so why he was given this position
is unknown. He was proposed by William Mumford(Church Warden), Newman
Sparrow(Church Warden) John Larkin (Overseer of the Poor) and Abraham
Griggs (Overseer of the Poor)
Causton had to additionally provide sufficient, meat, drink, washing,
clothing, repairing and mending thereof and to present his bills to the
Vestry meeting on the first Tuesday of every month. He was allowed 3/-
per week to keep each inmate.
The Workhouse is listed as having
a capacity of 14 inmates.
Although the records (see above) indicate
John Larkin as the "Overseer of the Poor" during 1806, a "John
Constable" was Overseer during 1821 and 1822.
This John Constable was a relation of John Constable(RA) the artist, he
owned numerous properties and pieces
of land in Little Cornard.
Documentary evidence show the workhouse
was in existence until at least 1831.
The "Poor Act" came into force in 1834, this would have seen
its permanent closure and removal of residents to Sudbury
The inventory consisted of 12 beds and
a homely description of a brewhouse, two coppers and wearing apparel consisting
of:-
46 pair stockings
23 pair shoes
15 gowns
15 mantles
4 waistcoats
4 coats
4 pairs of breeches
4 new handkerchiefs
The inmates of Caustons Workhouse,
may well been impoverished and infirm but they had stunning views over
the Stour Valley towards Henny and the barges which passed along the river.
With a capacity of 14 inmates and 12 beds this would have seen the paupers
possibly having their own single bed. Other workhouses in the area have
inmates 2 or 3 to a bed.
Although records show Causton taking charge
of the Workhouse in 1806, another reference gives a date of its existence
before 1776. So was Causton the first Master or did he take over
from someone else ?
Bury Records Office unfortunately list no names apart from Causton
living at the Workhouse
Interestingly the 1841 census documents
a Causton Family but no sign of William Causton ?
Joseph Cawston 68 Ag. lab. born 1773
Martha Cawston 71 born 1770
Edward Cawston 35 Ag. lab. born 1806
Mary Cawston 12 born 1829
Eliza Cawston 7 born 1834
Joseph Cawston 10 born 1831
Acknowledgment to:-
"Heart of our History" by Ashley Cooper
"At the Overseers Door" by Ray Whitehead
Mr R Shaw , Lt Cornard
Bury RO
Victoria.Shennan. Lt Cornard PC
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