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Serving the communities of Bures St Mary and Bures Hamlet

Knitting Mill and Cheese Factory


facttory

Factory site, jcn of Church Square and Nayland Rd

The residential properties in Nayland Rd now stand on a site which began life as a Maltings (date unknown). The owners were `Freeman - Rodwell`, there was no connection with the Maltings in Station Hill.
We know from local information that it must have been in business until the 1920`s. The Factory chimney was built in 1924, not only to provide draft for the boilers but to vent the smoke away from the village.
It was then the main dying and fabric finishing works for material that was knitted at Cornard Mills. Both the sites were owned by Melsos. The local factory here was known as the `Stour Valley Dyeworks`
For something like 30 years Chambers had a contract with the factory to transport anthracite from the railway station to the factory (and also the Mill) to fuel the boilers. Transport in those days was by horse and cart.
In later years the boilers were converted to oil, happily for the residents this brought and end to the black dense smoke and smuts which belched from the chimney. The chimney was now redundant, but it continued in use to vent the boilers.Shortly after the second world war the chimney was struck by lightening. Large cracks appeared and for safety reasons the height was lowered and metal bands fitted for support.
During the 1960`s it was taken over by Vyella Coates.
January 1964 gutted by fire. The glow of the fire could be seen approaching the village at the top of Wormingford Hill.
Re-built a year later and re-opened as a dye works once again. Work was subsequently transferred to the Manchester area.

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Later sold to Swifts an American based company as a Cheese Factory, processing waste cheese from retail outlets. Lorries from such stores as Tesco`s, Dairy Crest etc and delivered the cheese which was then reconstituted and resold.
A large quantity of cheese was packaged in large tins for the army as well as cheese slices.

It employed a large number of villagers some estimating as many as about 60 employees.
Some names which were remembered:-

Ethel Staples Freda Garrad Joyce Norris Bernie Clampin Doreen Warden Mable Hume
Pearl Cousins Janet Dolland Betty Wilkinson Joan Baldwyn Eileen Joyce Dick Kemp
Maureen Row          

Can you recall anymore ?

During lunchtime the "Three Ways Cafe" over in Bridge Street was a popular venue for refreshments

It is well remembered, because of it`s very characteristic pungent smell of boiled-up cheese, which drifted across the village!

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After its closure it was left unoccupied for several years eventually becoming an eyesore in the heart of the village. Despite many plans for the building nothing ever materialised.
Finally in Feb 1995, the chimney was demolished and work started on the construction of a new housing development.

factory@10kfactory@18k


This shows the One Bell PH on the left, in Nayland Rd looking towards the School. After demolition, it was the car park to the Cheese Factory. When the factory finally closed the car park was developed with modern residential properties.
The Maltings can clearly be seen on the right, opposite.
(Photo provided by Peter Richards)

Aerial View of Factory. The chimney and Bures House the the bottom centre of the photograph can clearly be seen.

(Photo provided by Peter Richards)

factory
Cheese Factory during the 1970`s
Photo by Peter Richards
factory@17k
1992 Cheese Factory with Steam Hauled excursion on Railway Line. Bures House can be seen to the left of the factory.
vale@15kvale
Factory Site now re-built as residential properties.

 

bures house Bures House - Built 1850 by James Dalton who owned the Maltings next door. He lived in these premises with the servants and staff occupying the basement.
Hitchcocks (previously family of the Mill) occupied these premises from 1875.
W.Church (founder of Church`s seeds) moved in shortly after 1913.


Photo taken 2006

Fire destroyed the house on 6th January 1982. More than 30 fireman fought for 2 hours to control the blaze. The fire started in the roof and was so extensive, water was pumped by a system of relay pumps from the River Stour. The damage to the 150 year old house was estimated to be over £50,000.
Author:- I can recall personally returning from work in Colchester at approximately 5.30pm and when I reached the top of Wormingford Hill I could see the fire in the distance. It was dark at that time of the year but the glow from the fire seemed to blanket the entire centre of the village. A sight I can still recall to this day.

It was subsequently internally gutted and re-built into flats with the adjacent land sold as an additional building plot.
`Garden House` was constructed approx. 1982 and now stands on the site of the garden and tennis courts that once belonged to Bures House.

Updated 24/6/08