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A collection of facts on the life of Dr Thomas Wood

Dr Thomas-Wood lived in Bures until his death in 1950.
He was a great benefactor presenting the village with many items for community use.

He was a well known composer and known world wide as "THE MAN WHO ARRANGED THE MUSIC TO AUSSIES 'NATIONAL ANTHEM'' - Waltzing Matilda which he wrote during 1941.

A small part of his life history is reproduced below

Dr Thomas Wood

Thomas Wood was born in Chorley Lancashire in 1892, the son of a mariner.
He moved to live in Parsonage Hall along the Colne Road, Bures in 1924.

In 1920 he became a Doctor of Music at Oxford then in 1947 became chairman of the Royal Philharmonic Society, Chairman of the Arts Council's Music Panel in 1949 and then a member of the BBC's Music Advisory Committee.

He died of coronary thrombosis on Sun 19th November 1950, aged 58 at his home.
A funeral service was held at St Mary`s Church, Bures and then he was taken to Ipswich for cremation. The service and burial date was possibly Thurs 30th November.
His ashes were later spread at Parsonage Hall.

He was married to St Osyth Mahala Eustace-Smith OBE on 2 July 1924 in the lovely old church in Wormingford overlooking the Stour valley.

He wrote the music to two hymns one dedicated to his wife and the other to the Village School (see below)

 

 

parsonage hall

Parsonage Hall dates back to the 13th century where records indicate Monks owned land in Bures Hamlet including the Hall, which enabled them to administer their lands.

Parsonage Hall 1940/1950

parsonage Hall

Parsonage Hall circa 2000

 

Local Village Notes:-

Dr Wood had a keen interest in the village and bequeathed many gifts, some of them still in use today.

Dr Wood had a Daschund (dog) which he named "Hitler"

Mrs Phyllis Frost was the housekeeper at Parsonage Hall during the mid 1920 to the 1930`s
(acknowledgement to Janet Brunswick, daughter)

Dr Wood was noted for his poor eyesight by the local residents, but few cannot have known the full facts. He was born with congenital cataracts in both eyes. In plain terms his right eye was blind except that he could see flashes of colours and tell light from dark. His left eye with powerful lens gave him about one-tenth normal vision.
In the late 1800`s doctors could offer him no treatment whatsoever.

During the war he was the Commanding Officer of the Home Guard. His eye sight was so poor he used to get his adjutant to read the Standing Orders and letters.
Dr and Mrs.Wood presented the village with an up-to-date fire engine and appliances in order to protect the village during WW11.

Together with Col Probert, Mr and Mrs Wood were instrumental in purchasing land known as Vicarage Field for the community, during the mid 1940`s. Together with the existing Nayland Road Recreation Ground this would make a combined sports field of some 5.5 acres.
The purchase of the land was still on the agenda of the Parish Council during 1945, so it must have been sometime after that date.
The portion of land known as Vicarage Field is now the site of the Bures Cricket Pitch.
During the 1953 Coronation Celebrations the Sports Field was then known as the "St Osyth Playing Fields". (see St Osyth Wood page)

During the late 1940`s Dr Thomas Wood donated a sum of money to the village for the erection of a new hall, to replace the dilapidated Victory Hall.
Unfortunately he died in 1950, before the project got under way, but his wife kindly carried on with the legacy.
Mrs Wood opened the Village Hall in 1961, a plaque commemorating this event still stands inside the main entrance doors.

During 1949, Thomas and St Osyth opened the Wormingford Village Hall.

Alfred Hume was his chauffeur, gardener and general handyman. Alfred did not live at the Hall but travelled to work each day from the village. When Thomas dies Mrs Wood asked Alfred if you would move into Parsonage Hall as she couldn't manage this large house on her own. Unfortunately Alfred has long since passed away, but he leaves two surviving sons one living at Sutton Coldfield and the other at Gt Cornard.

He excelled organising local events such as the 1944 Carol Concert in the Victory Hall, where he invited the Americans from the Wormingford Air Base which attended with great enthusiasm. Residents can still recall the sound of "Silent Night" echoing down Nayland Road.
He also organised the Carols Concerts each year at the Victory Hall.

He was also the person responsible for starting the local Scout Group, he attended the Sudbury and District Association in 1950 and after a meeting with the vicar decided to start up a group in the village.

He was the president of the Bures British Legion and a member of the Parish Council for many years, always taking a great interest in the appearance of the village
He was a generous subscriber to any useful local scheme, such as presenting a new flag of St. George to St Mary`s church.

Just before his death he promised a subscription of £100 towards the proposed addition of two bells to complete the octave in the church tower and had undertaken to guarantee the full cost of the work - about £400 - in order that the project might begin immediately as it was hoped to have the eight bells ringing in time for the Festival of Britain celebrations in 1951.

The National Portrait Gallery in London has a large photographic display of Dr Wood taken circa 1935.

There appears to be no family connection with other "Wood" composers such as "Henry Wood" who was famous for having been the conductor of the Promenade Concert now called the BBC Proms.

Conveyance records seem to indicate when St Osyth`s father,Thomas Eustace Smith died in 1936 the Woods inherited some of his property namely:- a piece of land with three cottages (formerly five tenements) thereon, known as the Old Workhouse, situate next to the Queen's [Head] Inn in Bures Road, Wormingford, in occupations of [blank] Cook, Farnham Smith and Mrs. Tilley.
Coincidentaly, the Workhouse was cloed one year later in 1937
Ref:-http://seax.essexcc.gov.uk/%5CViewCatalogue.asp?ID=907644

He was a well known composer and known world wide as "THE MAN WHO ARRANGED THE MUSIC TO AUSSIES 'NATIONAL ANTHEM'' - Waltzing Matilda which he wrote during 1941.
Dr Wood arranged it from a text version given to him by the publican of the North Gregory Hotel in Queensland, c.1930.


He also wrote a woodwind quintet entitled "The Brew House at Bures". the Brewhouse was a seventeenth century wing of Parsonage Hall where Thomas frequently sat enjoying the tranquility in front of a blazing fire.

During a thirty year period he produced a series of works:-

Choral:-
Forty Singing Seamen (1925),
A Seaman's Overture (1927),
Daniel and the Lions (1938),
Chanticleer (1947),
The Rainbow (1951)

Merchantmen
A Tale of Dunkirk
Master Mariners


Orchestral,
Suffolk Punch (1930)
St George's Day
Six Bells/;
an arrangement of Greensleeves
Two Fanfares for an ensemble of mixed wind, brass and percussion
The Brew House at Bures
and not forgetting Waltzing Matilda

ref:-http://www.musicweb-international.com/garlands/20.htm

Another one of his works, for a male voice choir called "Salt Beef", is still currently available from the publishers "Bell and Stainer" in 2009.
ref:- http://www.stainer.co.uk/acatalog/choral_male.html


Hymns associated with St Osyth

`O Son of Man, our hero strong and tender` text written by Sir Frank Fletcher (c. 1924).
Included in the "Book of Common Praise"
Music by Thomas Wood with the tune name "St Osyth"
Ref:-http://www.hymnary.org/hymn/BoCP1938/641

========================================
`This Is the Day When Light Was First Created` text written by Frederik Herman Kaan (c.1929)
Included in the "The Hymn Book of the Anglican Church of Canada and the United Church of Canada"
Music by Thomas Wood with the tune name "St Osyth School"
Ref:-http://www.hymnary.org/hymn/HBAC1971/375

=============================================

Other hymns which appears also has the tune St Osyth associated with it include:-

Father, we come, with youth and vigor pressing,
gladly to serve, our loyalty to own;

Words: Edith Clayton, 1922
Music by Thomas Wood with the tune name "St Osyth"
Ref:- http://www.oremus.org/hymnal/f/f120.html

O Son of God, our Captain of salvation,
thyself by suffering schooled to human grief,

Words John Elleton
Music by Thomas Wood with the tune name "St Osyth"
Ref:- http://hymnal.oremus.org/hwiki/index.php/O_Son_of_God%2C_our_Captain_of_Salvation

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The composer Bernard Barrell wrote:
....................................................The masterly ‘St. Osyth’ appeared in 1925 - its beautifully planned climax is thrown away for the want of a slight adjustment to avoid faulty accentuation in A.F. Bayly’s dignified verses (no. 78 in 100 HFT) - Parry’s beautiful ‘Intercessor’ would fit perfectly, but ‘St. Osyth’ must rank among the finest unison tunes ever.

Ref:-http://www.church-music.org.uk/articles/bernard.htm


This is a collection of facts concerning the life of Thomas Wood
The information below may have been duplicated elsewhere

The Ghost of Parsonage Hall.

Thomas was obsessed with the Supernatural and here he writes about his ghostly experiences at the Hall.

This house is haunted You can hear a man and a woman talking together, quietly, and at night, in the angle of the roof between the main Tudor building and its Jacobean wing A room may have stood in this corner at one time, 'here is none now. The voices sound kindly, placid, sure f themselves and sure of each other, as those of man and wife should be. I think they must belong to man and wife. Friends would be less constant: lovers, more secretive. His voice is deep, pleasant in quality, and has some power of iflexion; she, I should think is thirty-five or so; even tempered, intelligent, shrewd. I picture her as a competent Elizabethan housewife who had a sure hand in brewing and baking and the spicing of beef; she is slim, fair-skinned, fair tired, grey-eyed; and her gown of Kersey wool, dyed red, is cut away in front to show a russet kirtle. This is surmise. I have never seen her. I have never seen him. Their voices are all I know of them. He speaks: she makes a comment, demurs, or affirms - you can almost guess the words; if you creep nearer to listen and be sure, their voices go away.

Six months later, or a year, perhaps, they come again.
When I heard them for the first time my thoughts were not turned in the least towards the inexplicable. I was sitting as I arn sitting now, in the brewhouse - this seventeenth-century wing, one-storey high - alone by the fire. It was half-past ten at night six years ago. There happened to be no-one else in the house except the maids. It was a cosy fire. I lifted on more wood; lit another cigarette, and sat up bolt upright with the match still alight in my hand at the sound of loud and sudden talk in the yard. Something was wrong. I pushed back my chair and got up, alert, as you would be, to tackle disaster, Alfred, I thought - the faithful Alfred, come up from the village and round to the kitchen door with some tale of fire or murder or flood - no, not flood in September. A car-smash? Osyth? Why had he not come straight to me and not to the kitchen? The maids would be in bed. No. Someone would have telephoned if there had been a car-smash. Nothing could have happened to Osyth. Why hadn't Alfred . . . ? By that time - twenty-five seconds - I was out doors and round the end of the brewhouse by the fig tree and into the house-yard. It was empty, white under the moon. No Alfred: no elderly cook at the kitchen door in a dressing-gown listening with the chastened but delighted awe she kept for evil tidings. Odd. I went down the steps into the vegetable garden. No-one there. No-one in the angle by the north chimney-stack where the roller lived, no-one on the lawn, or under the cherry trees, or in the chase, or hiding behind the stackyard wall; and not a light showing in any upper room. I went back for a torch and searched the stables, the barn. Pea-pickers sometimes dossed in the cart-lodge or under the straw-stack, though the last of them must have taken to the road by now. There were no pea-pickers; not even a rat stirring, or an owl. The wind was asleep, like the fields, the house, the hedgerows, the elms along the fence; the moonlight lay silver on the pargeting between the western gables; the shadows might have been black velvet shaped with a knife.
I went indoors, puzzled. The brewhouse was just as I left it, the light on, the fire a dull glow. The talking had stopped. As I settled down discontentedly to my book it started again. This time it was not to the north of me and coming out of the yard which flanks the brewhouse, but overheard and north-east. A man's voice. I could hear it plain. Someone must be in the house. No-one could be directly above me unless he was sitting on the ridge-tiles talking to the moon. That might be a clue. Luna. - lunatic -moonstruck. Well, he might possibly be. I certainly was not and I should prove it when I found him. I did not find him, or her either that night or any other night. No conventional ghostly figures have ever glided over the roof or down the staircase and appeared, grimacing, to alarm or to terrify; the dogs show no uneasiness; and never once has calamity been foretold as tradition so generously shows that it may be. You merely hear voices. Apart from the first exciting evening they have sounded friendly.

They move here and there as though fresh points of interest were being examined and discussed; they pass out of earshot, come back, stay, talking - and you have them. Now you know where they are. They must be in the first floor room,due east of the brewhouse. Half-way tip the west wall is a Tudor window. Its oak mullions are as smooth and hard as the beading-plane left them: cut into the head and into the sill are grooves along which the leather-covered shutter used to slide sideways; but no light has come through the glass - if there ever was any - for three hundred years. The window was sealed when they built the brewhouse. You go upstairs on tiptoe; wait. The voices fade. They pass to the other side of the wall, behind the window - into the joists of the brewhouse roof. If you go downstairs again they retreat into the room. They are always on the other side of the wall. And here is the maddening thing - never can you catch a single word.
Naturally the sceptic will smile. If the study of quality in sound were not part of my business I should smile with him and at myself. Up to now I have been denied this satisfaction. Mice, bats, parrots, bees and running water have played tricks with the hearing of imaginative people on occasion; an opossum in the roof can delude you into believing that rioters are breaking in; and gecko, the charming little lizard of the tropics, who hides behind pictures and walks the ceiling upside-down stalking flies, simulates a most convincing kiss. Everything in this catalogue makes a noise; nothing makes the noise I want explained. There is no parrot: the nearest running water to the house is the brook three hundred yards away; any mouse, bat or bee with a baritone voice would be on show at a circus, not here; opossum does not live in East Anglia nor unfortunately does gecko, and in any case his loud triumphant cluck of satisfaction which so strongly resembles a beginner's first clumsy osculatory smack has not been reproduced by our visitors, as yet. I should think that their kissing, if they indulge in any would achieve the subtlety of those who have gained some mastery in this art.
Wind in the chimney? That theory attracted my attention for a time. But could any wind outside a laboratory be induced to give two levels of sound about an octave apart varying in pitch? - antiphonal, and supplied with the overtones that come and go with the vagaries of unpremeditated conversation? I doubt it. And the visitors pay their calls irrespective of the weather. They have even made themselves audible to the deaf. This is an achievement.

A guest came to stay, a Swiss lady. In spite of her age she had kept her vivacity, her alertness, and her pluck; and it was hard to believe that anyone could take part in general talk so ably and so intelligently with only lip-reading to rely on. She could not hear a word we said. She listened with her eyes. No mention, naturally, was made of the nocturnal colloquia that occasionally went on behind her bedroom wall. It was she who broached the subject at breakfast next day with the eagerness of a small girl asking about the fairies. Thank you, yes - everything most comfortable; but who, please, could be talking so loudly at three o'clock this morning and on the roof - no, near the roof, near her bed. She had got up to look. It was dark. She was not frightened. Why should she be frightened? No one could be frightened in a room like that. Yes, two people; one voice was that of a woman ! She smiled, archly. We explained; and as she was a wit, a character, and very much a dear, her entry in the visitors' book is more than an unemotional record of a weekend. It gives the date 07/09/1934 and her name, Elise Fischer.
Extract from the Book "True Thomas written by Thomas Wood

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During the war her relations Chris and Marrianne from Wasperton came to say for six weeks. While there Marriane was upstairs and heard a swishing sound and footsteps on the landing. She asumed it was Aunt Osyth, but when she went to the drawing room both Osyth and Thomas were there. So she said '"I thought you were upstairs I heard you on the Landing" to which they looked at each other and replied "No that was the ghost"
Virginia Smalley from Scotland
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Strangely enough this Ghost did not appear to subsequent residents of the Hall



"THOMAS WOOD" by P L Scowcroft

Thomas Wood was the son of a master mariner and spent much of his childhood afloat, experience which, as we shall see, he reproduced in many of his subsequent compositions. He became a Mus B in 1913 after private study and then went to Exeter College, Oxford. Though medically unfit for military service (his eyesight was always poor) he did work at the Admiralty (1917-18) after which he studied composition and piano at the Royal College of Music. In 1920 he became a Doctor of Music at Oxford and took up the position of Director of Music at Tonbridge School where he composed two songs with a cricketing flavour. Four years later he returned to Exeter College as Lecturer in Music or Precentor but "went freelance" in 1928 devoting himself to writing, occasional examining and composition though his list of compositions never became extensive. He was Chairman of the Royal Philharmonic Society in 1947 and Chairman of the Arts Council's Music Panel in 1949 and was a member of the BBC's Music Advisory Committee; he died just short of his 58th birthday in November 1950 at Bures in Essex where he had lived for many years.

Further information at:-http://www.musicweb-international.com/garlands/woodT.htm


"THOMAS WOOD" by Neville Hume

St. Osyth Eustace Smith married Thomas Wood on 2nd July 1924 at Wormingford. Thomas was born in Chorley, Lancashire in 1892 and was the son of a master mariner.

He became a Mus. B in 1913 after private study and then went to Exeter College, Oxford. Though medically unfit for military service (his eyesight was always poor) he did work at the Admiralty (1917-18) after which he studied composition (under Stanford, like his namesake Haydn nearly twenty years before) and piano at the Royal College of Music. In 1920 he became a Doctor of Music at Oxford and took up the position of Director of Music at Tonbridge School where he composed two songs with a cricketing flavour.

Four years later he returned to Exeter College as Lecturer in Music or Precentor but "went freelance" in 1928 devoting himself to writing, occasional examining and composition though his list of compositions never became extensive.

He was Chairman of the Royal Philharmonic Society in 1947 and Chairman of the Arts Council's Music Panel in 1949 and was a member of the BBC's Music Advisory Committee. He died just short of his 58th birthday in November 1950 at Bures in Essex where he had lived for many years.


"THOMAS WOOD" - A MAN FOR ALL SEASONS by Jack Edmondson


My wife comes from the obscure little village of Bures which straddles the River Stour and marks the Essex/Suffolk border on the road between Colchester and Sudbury, and it was here that Dr.Thomas Wood came to live at Parsonage Hall after his marriage to St Osyth Mahala Eustace-Smith OBE on 2 July 1924 in the lovely old church in Wormingford overlooking the Stour valley.

My wife's mother carried out dressmaking work for Mrs. Wood on occasion and both she and my wife have visited in Parsonage Hall. My wife's diary carries an entry for 19 November 1950: 'Dr. Thomas Wood died suddenly this morning'. Evidently the news spread rapidly through the village in whose life he played a significant role - the highlight being the Christmas carol concert which he conducted each year in the village hall, the proceeds being donated to some charitable or national object.

He was the president of the Bures British Legion and a member of the Parish Council for many years, always taking a great interest in the appearance of the village: a generous subscriber to any useful local scheme, he presented a new flag of St. George to the local church. During the war he was instrumental in forming the local Home Guard and was, at first, the leader while he and Mrs.Wood presented the village with an up-to-date fire engine and appliances.

Dr Wood and Colonel Probert of Bevills Hall presented the village with a sports ground of about five acres bordering the river Stour. Just before his death he promised a subscription of £100 towards the proposed addition of two bells to complete the octave in the church tower and had undertaken to guarantee the full cost of the work - about £400 - in order that the project might begin immediately as it was hoped to have the eight bells ringing in time for the Festival of Britain celebrations in 1951.

As might be expected Thomas Wood's death received a considerable amount of attention in the local Press: in the Essex Magazine R. S. Pickersgill wrote an article entitled 'True Thomas - The associations of Thomas Wood with Essex - The story of the man who arranged "Waltzing Matilda"'. The Essex County Telegraph ran a headline 'HE WROTE AUSSIES 'NATIONAL ANTHEM''. In similar vein the Essex County Standard declared 'DR. T. WOOD DIES SUDDENLY. He popularised "Waltzing Matilda"' - which, I guess, was the more accurate statement of the two even if less emphatically presented - and they followed this up in their 'Colchester & County Notes' with an article headed 'The Festival will miss 'True Thomas'' which went on to say :

Indeed the secret of his success lay in the fact that he was a good mixer, not only a good mixer with his fellow men but a good mixer of all sides of life. He was as happy and as much at home with Bures British Legion or Parish Council as he was flying all over the Far East or hobnobbing with Royalty, and he enjoyed equally the exacting labours of creative composition and the social pleasures of musical recognition.

As "The Times" puts it in the grandiloquent phrases of the obituary, "He devoted his great gifts of friendship to the service alike of his country and of the art of music".

Further acknowledgements are to be found in 'Who Was Who, 1940-1950' and in the 'Dictionary of National Biography 1941-1950' which speaks of his rare talent for understanding the ways of men in countries far from his home, and interpreting them at home' and, referring to the problems with his eyesight: 'Perhaps the most remarkable aspect of Wood's achievement was the way in which he overcame a lifelong handicap of eyesight so defective as to be near blindness. To read a music score was at all times a terrible burden, and it was impossible to understand how he could write one. He overcame this disability with courage, energy, and gaiety, and no doubt the discipline was a factor which added distinction to his character.'

And, so, he and his wife Osyth sat in the brewhouse and planned - 'a long low room, lined with books, bright with prints, gay with rugs on a polished floor, warm with age and wood fires' - a room where beer was once brewed: honest stuff; and when the Roundhead gunners were tired of lobbing cannon-balls at Colchester they dropped in for a quart'. Or so they fancifully imagined - but, true or not, 'The Brewhouse at Bures' is commemorated in a woodwind quintet which he wrote in 1928 and the book - 'Cobbers' - which resulted from this trip is dedicated 'To Osyth, who waited'.

And the 'good simple things' did continue at the time of his return from his travels, but under the increasing shadow of the gathering clouds of war. Still, as he recognised, change is inevitable and now things are not quite what they were - of the eight pubs which existed when he wrote these words, only three remain. The Swan, which was the closest to his home - and the Angel Inn, where he sat down with fifty-four village members of the British Legion to eat good beef and drink good beer and sing good songs, is now a private house; the smithy across the road from the Eight Bells Inn has gone and the mill, though still standing, is now silent though it was still working when I first came to the village in 1954 entirely unknowing of the fact that he had lived here.

Thomas Wood was deeply affected by the first World War and by the outbreak of the second. Like many young men of his generation he had hastened to enlist at the declaration of hostilities - despite the foreseeable inevitable rejection which would result from his defective eyesight - and he writes almost with a sense of guilt of his time raising requisitions with the Admiralty in hut A.G.7a which stood on the south side of the Mall in St. James's Park alongside the lake which had been drained to eliminate any possible gleam which could have aided enemy aircraft on moonlight nights. There seems to be little detailed information readily available on his activities during the war years except that he was with the Ministry of Information but there can be no doubt that he was deeply involved in the war effort; perhaps this is an area which might profitably be the subject of further research.

Since all good things are supposed to come in threes, one more little mystery. It is reported in 'Wormingford - an English Village' that in 1949 'The village hall was opened by Dr. and Mrs. Thomas Wood. Thomas like his famous namesake was a musician and composer and he was the man who advised the Australians that in Waltzing Matilda they had a jolly tune and lusty song suitable for a young and virile Nation as a National Anthem.' Right on! But who was the famous namesake? My guess is that someone was confusing Thomas with himself!

I wish I had known him. I would have liked to have been present at his Christmas carol concerts and to have attended the choral evenings which he held in his garden at Bures but I came too late to this part of the country and so he has had to speak for himself through his writing. I feel that 'A Man for all Seasons' is not an inappropriate description. I hope that you will agree.

Jack Edmondson
25 August 1999
(an extract on the life and work of "Thomas Wood" by Jack Edmondson & Peter Wood)

See also Dr Thomas Wood involvement with the Bures Fire Service


For further information on Dr Wood try this link to the Morrison Foundation in the USA


Prof Graham Steel in Perth, Australia is currently researching the life and works of Dr Wood.
He will be publishing a book shortly.
http://humanities.curtin.edu.au/about/staff/index.cfm/g.seal

07.09.09