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Bures-online.co.uk
Serving
the communities of Bures St Mary and Bures Hamlet
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This
page forms part of the research
carried out around the area of Bakers Hall and Butlers Farm
when it was commandeered by the US Army and USAAF during
WW2
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Directly opposite Pricketts Hall
Farm, a well hidden By-Way leads onto the concrete road built
by the US Army which used to encircle Nurses Wood.
Alongside this By-way lived local
characters by the names of Norfolk
Bill, George (Quark) Baker and Old
Major
Both Norfolk Bill and Quark were so well known by the service
personnel in the area, they often shared food and warmth inside
the guard posts.
Both lived in "Shepherds Caravans",
Norfolk Bill`s was fixed whilst George`s was mounted on wheels
which meant he could move location much more easily.
Their locations are circled red
on the left map.
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George (Quark or
Quack) Frederick Baker.
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During the 1930's, an elderly weatherbeaten
man with a large white drooping mustache, could regularly be seen
walking and tri-cycling the Colne road above Bures Hamlet. Usually
attired in a felt cap, corduroy trousers and a poachers coat,
he was known locally as 'Fred' or 'Baker' but perhaps more commonly
as 'Quark Baker'.
Quark was born George Frederick Baker and he was my great great
grandfather. This is his story:-
Born in 1859 in Stoke By Nayland,
Suffolk, George was the youngest of seven children of William
and Sarah Baker.
George was raised in Stoke and did not leave the village
until 1881 when he married Naomi Humphrey in Polstead.
The Baker's were to have five children in five years and
by 1884 were living in Assington. A son, William was to die in
infancy, but tragedy was to strike again when Naomi died
in January 1887, aged just twenty seven years.
This left widower George with four surviving children under
the age of six.
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Photo`s courtesy of Peter Richards
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George's solution
was to arrange for his two youngest children, Frances and George,to
be raised by other families away from Assington. Neither were
to see their father again for over forty years.
At the time of his marriage
George was a blacksmith but as years went by he turned to numerous
jobs working on the land.
In 1900, George Baker married again, this time to single mother
Rosetta Gunn.
They were registered as living in Assington in 1901, but sometime
after that they left and moved to Bures Hamlet, leaving George's
now adult sons, Ezra and Alfred, behind.
The Baker's, including Rosetta's 12 year old son Bertie, lived
in Water Lane (either No10 or 12) but the marriage was cut short
when Rosetta developed cancer and died suddenly in February
1902.
Tragedy was to strike George again when both his older sons,
Ezra and Alfred, were killed in the Great War.
Records confirm that George was living in Water Lane from 1902
until 1931 or 1932.
However, by 1933 his address
was given as Butlers Farm, so we know George fell on hard times
somewhere between 1931 and 1933.
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It does seem that Quark lived for 30 years in Water lane before
possibly being evicted at the approximate age of 73 years, to
be made homeless.
Mr Laurie, owner of Butlers Farm
was most concerned at George's circumstances and provided him
with a Shepherds Caravan on a plot of land adjacent
to Pricketts Hall Farm.
By the mid 1930's, it would appear
that he was living a rather solitary life in his caravan in
various locations off the Colne road between Bures Hamlet and
White Colne. Why he was
roaming around when he had a permanent pitch, remains a mystery.
However he seems to have settled
down by October 1936, as his address on the Electoral Roll was
given as 'The Hut', Colne Road.
George often told the Lauries,
he couldn't be happier with his new home.
Although George was never officially
employed at Butlers Farm, Mr Laurie always kept a watchful eye
on him. At harvest time, George is still remembered for
sitting and watching the proceedings whilst eating his
lunch of bread, cheese and chewing on a raw onion.
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George was a great friend
to Jim Laurie(son) and often took him shooting. To this
day Jim treasures a letter George took the trouble to
write from his shepherds hut, while he was posted away
during WW2 - a real friend indeed.
<Final
part of letter written to Jim Laurie
George lived the simple
'good' life and took any work offered, usually bean picking,
pea picking, rabbiting and ratting. No wonder George kept
the bottom of his trouser legs tightly tied with string.
One of his strange habits was to smoke his clay-pipe upside
down !
He also shot
rooks which was how he was to acquire his nickname of
Quark, the sound the rooks made when they saw him coming.
Quark (as I shall now call George) was also into a spot
of poaching.
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By the early 1930's, Quark had re-established contact with his
now married daughter Frances and his son George. Frances lived
in Lexden and Quark would often make the journey to visit her.
Sadly, Frances was to die (from cancer) in 1936 leaving just
her brother George as Quark's only surviving child.
George would occasionally visit his father from his home in
Holbrook, Suffolk. It`s not known if Quark had any real contact with
his stepson Bertie who had lived with him in Water Lane.
Left:- typical Shepherds caravan taken 2007
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During the 1930's Quark was a regular
sight walking and tri-cycling the lanes above Bures Hamlet. On foot
he would often use the footpath by Nurses Wood and Butlers Farm as
his shortcut to the village. By road,he would use the trike. On Thursdays,
Quark would regularly catch the bus to Sudbury market having first
left his trike in the alleyway beside Webbers shop. This would later
be 'liberated' by local children once school was out for the
day. But not for long as the bus with Quark on board, was due back
in the village at 3.50pm.
The children usually got a few rides along the road, before being
chased off by Quark, shouting and waving his stick.
For many years Quark just had his numerous dogs for company although
strangely he was never seen in the village with more than one dog
at a time. The dogs were named "Fly" and "Flossy"
which George used for hunting rabbits. George would send down a ferret
into the rabbit burrow and cover the hole with netting. "Fly"
would get extremely agitated pulling at his lead. George would often
be heard to say "Fly,you are too resolute". The Laurie
children being very young at the time could never work out what this
word "resolute" meant, until much later in life.
On one occasion, Quark had to visit
a local dentist who complained bitterly about Quark`s aroma, it was
the disinfectant that he used on his dogs.
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By the mid 1930's, Quark`s 'caravan'
was permantely situated down the lane opposite Upper Jennys
Farm (later Pricketts Hall farm).
Quark would often receive eggs and a rice pudding and have his
can filled with oil by Mrs Doe who lived at the farm. In return
Quark would provide her with freshly killed rabbits.
Outside his accommodation hung a sign which stated:- "A
place where you are treated the best and grumble the most"
Around this time Quark acquired
a new neighbour in 'Norfolk Bill' who had his static caravan
/ hut positioned by the Laurie's close by to Quark's caravan.
However the men were rarely seen socialising together and its
possible they may have eyed each other with suspicion.
left:- drawing by Busky Laurie
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Quark was known not to get along with
everyone and in particular had taken a dislike to the occupants of
nearby Peartree Cottage.
On the day they moved, Quark was seen standing outside banging his
tin cans.
Quark didn't have many visitors but one regular was the insurance
man who would give Quark a small pension for his sons killed in the
war.
By the outbreak of the second world war Quark was eighty years old
and in declining health.
As the war progressed, US military
personal also arrived in the area and Nurses Wood became the site
of a secret 'bomb dump'. Living in the restricted area, both Quark
and Bill were exempt from carrying passes.
Both Quark and 'Norfolk Bill' became
well known to the various military personal stationed in the area.
Both the US servicemen in Nurses Wood and the Army personal manning
the searchlight hut on Colne Road were often seen attempting to ride
Quark's trike although invariably they would fall off.
On many an evening,Quark would walk the few hundred yards down the
lane to the searchlight hut, not just for the company but also for
the warmth from the lamp and the serviceman's fire.
On 28th April 1941 Quark was interviewed by
the BBC instigated by Dr Thomas Wood.
This caused great excitement at Butlers Farm, but sadly the children
never got to see the visit, as farming took priority. Unfortunately,
the BBC archives record no transmission of this interview.
It is also rumoured an article about Quark's rural existence was once
featured in a national magazine. Realistically, it would have been
more local, such as the East Anglian Daily Times or a regional magazine.
However,walking home in the cold midnight air he would suffer
from chills which aggravated his bad cough and failing health.
Then, in the autumn of 1944, Quark was missed for a couple of days
and was eventually found semi-collapsed in his hut. A doctor was called
and Quark was taken to St. Michael's Hospital in Braintree.
His home for forty four years, Quark never returned to Bures Hamlet
and George Frederick Baker died peacefully at St. Michael's
on November 5th, 1944. He was eighty five years old.
On his death certificate his address was given simply as
"The Hut", Colne Road, Bures Hamlet. This would have been
his home for something like 12 years.
Over sixty years after his passing, Quark Baker is still remembered,
sitting in a armchair in his hut surrounded by his dogs.
Rob
Brown
Acknowledgment also to Mr. Reg Bower, Mr. Alfred Cardy, Mr. B J Clampin.,
Mr. Eric Doe, Busky and Jim Laurie, Arthur Kemp,
Trevor Riches, Gordon Webber and many others in Bures who
remembered George
If you can shed any more information
on this gentlemen, then please use the Contact icon or the Forum
ver 8(JR). 17.09.07
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